natural selection

noun

: a natural process that results in the survival and reproductive success of individuals or groups best adjusted to their environment and that leads to the perpetuation of genetic qualities best suited to that particular environment

Examples of natural selection in a Sentence

Recent Examples on the Web
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But not everyone agrees that these traits are necessarily products of natural selection. Kermit Pattison, Scientific American, 20 May 2025 Today, these islands are widely viewed as a natural living laboratory by scientists, particularly evolutionary biologists, ever since its finches inspired Darwin’s theory of evolution by means of natural selection. Grrlscientist, Forbes.com, 12 Apr. 2025 Coop’s research uses mathematical models and genomic data to explore how natural selection, genetic drift, and environmental forces shape genetic variation in human populations and other species. Sacbee.com, 12 May 2025 In evolution by natural selection, each new generation of creature is almost exactly the same as the previous one, but with subtle variations which can turn out to be valuable when the environment shifts. Joshua Rothman, New Yorker, 29 Apr. 2025 See All Example Sentences for natural selection

Word History

First Known Use

1842, in the meaning defined above

Time Traveler
The first known use of natural selection was in 1842

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Cite this Entry

“Natural selection.” Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/natural%20selection. Accessed 3 Jun. 2025.

Kids Definition

natural selection

noun
: a natural process in which individuals or groups best adapted to the conditions under which they live survive and produce young and poorly adapted forms are eliminated

Medical Definition

natural selection

noun
: a natural process that results in the survival and reproductive success of individuals or groups best adjusted to their environment and that leads to the perpetuation of genetic qualities best suited to that particular environment

More from Merriam-Webster on natural selection

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